A simple test is to take a known high quality "finishing" paper like the Nikken brand and do a side-by-side comparison.
Sand a section with #2000 of brand x and then right next to it sand a section with #2000 Nikken.
Now keeping all variables the same, that is,
- Compound type
- Wool Cutting Pad
- Rotary Buffer make and model
- Rotary buffer RPM
- Number of passes/time
- Downward Pressure
Buff the two sections and then inspect to see if one leaves more tracers than the other.
There are a number of things that make a good sand paper here are just two,
- Uniform grit particle size
- Uniform grit particle distribution over the face of the sheet of paper
If you have both of the above then assuming you use hood hand sanding backing pads and expert technique you will have minimal to zero tracers in the paint.
The less control there is over particle size and distribution of the particles over the face of the paper, the better the chances there are for tracers.
When hand sanding, you don't want any tracers as these are scratches in the paint. The way you would remove tracers is to either spend more time compounding and thus removing more precious paint plus heating the paint up. or re-sand. If you re-sand with the same paper you're in a Catch-22 situation.
Anytime you're sanding paint you want to remove as little paint as possible to reach your goal and have all the sanding marks buff out at the same time.
Of course if you use an aggressive enough compound you can simply grind off a lot of paint really fast and you would never know if you had tracers or not but that's kind of the caveman approach and I'll leave that to others.
A little story...
When I worked as a Trainer for Meguiar's in Oregon, Washington and Idaho I would demonstrate Nikken papers by doing the above test and in one body shop I sanded down the door on a freshly painted Porsche then I let the Painter use the rotary buffer to compound the paint and then inspect the results.
There were so many tracers left on the section where I used his sandpaper of choice that he took the sleeve of sandpaper that he had been using and walked over to the garbage can and through them away.
If you do a lot of sanding, and your goals and expectations are for show car quality work, the you understand the importance of finding a sanding paper or a "finishing"paper that will do the job fast while leaving the most uniform sanding mark pattern possible.
This will,
- Make buffing out the sanding marks faster
- Make buffing out the sanding marks easier
- Leave more paint on the car
- Be safer for the paint
Nikken Brand Finishing Papers
