I have a black truck I wanna do a full detail on its only 2 years old and the paint feels pretty smooth but I'm still gonna start with a fine clay bar and of course follow with polish
I do not have a machine for this I will be doing it by hand can this be done and still achieve good results and what polishes would work best by hand?
Great question and you've already received a number of recommendations to get into machine polishing.
Here's my comments for what they are worth...
Yes you can hand polish your truck's paint just take your time and be sure your polish applicator pads are clean and check the working face of the applicator often to make sure no dirt or debris accidentally gets lodged onto the surface as this would instill scratches each time you rub it over the paint.
The word polish can mean different things to different people. When you come onto a detailing forum like AGO most people will take the word polish to mean remove paint defects like swirls, scratches, water spots and oxidation.
Since your truck is just a few years old it's possible at least in your eyes that the paint looks pretty good. If this is the case and you're willing to put the time and effort into hand polishing I'd say go for it.
You have three basic options,
1. Rub the paint down with a paint cleaner and then apply a wax or sealant.
2. Rub the paint down with a true polish and then apply a wax or sealant.
3. Rub the paint down with a one-step cleaner/wax which will do three step in one.
If it were me, I would choose option #3 and go with a one-step cleaner/wax. It will clean, polish and wax your truck in one step and together with a good wash job and claying before you use the one-step cleaner/wax the paint should come out looking phenomenal.
To hand apply a one step cleaner/wax here's a tip...
Use the cleaner/wax heavy or wet. The terms heavy or wet when discussing paint polishing means use an ample amount. Don't use a ridiculous amount but the point being you want lots of liquid on the surface because when it comes to a cleaner/wax the liquid is the chemical cleaners and abrasives and you want plenty of these things working for you.
I point this out because that's how you use a one-step cleaner/wax. It's opposite of using a NON-cleaning wax. When using a non-cleaning wax or what I call a finishing wax or a show car wax then you apply a thin coat.
The reason for a thin coat when using a non-cleaning wax is because theoretically the paint is already clean and smooth, thus you're not trying to work out and defects or blemishes and all you really want to do is lay down a thin, uniform layer of protection.
Make sense?
Here's a very high quality one-step cleaner/wax,
Pinnacle XMT 360 Corrects, Cleans, Seals
If you want to work by hand take my word for it... having the right hand applicator pads is going to make a HUGE difference.
Here's an article I wrote showing some tools for working by hand that I think you'll like.
Tools for polishing paint by hand
If you decide you want to get into machine polishing we can help you with that too!
For time reference, here's a project where I did one half of the hood by hand and the other half by hand. The steps for each side included,
Clay
Compound
Polish
Wax
Man versus Machine
The machine side took me 30 minutes. The hand side took me 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Note I achieved the same results on both sides of the hood but I kid you not, working by hand - especially rubbing a compound over the paint by hand to remove swirls and scratches, requires more skill than is needed to use a simple tool like the Porter Cable 7424XP or the Griot's Garage 6" DA or the Meguiar's MT300.
With any of these three tools you basically turn the tool on and guide it over the paint. When working by hand you have to PRESS HARD and RUB FAST and you really need to know what your doing or you'll put scratches in the paint in the process.
When I taught the Meguiar's Detailing 101 classes at Meguiar's from 2002 to 2009 I always stared the hands on portion with a demonstration of how to do this type of work by hand, that is compounding, polishing and waxing. I would choose a black or dark colored car.
After watching me remove the swirls and scratches from a section of paint about 12" square most people would comment...
That's too much work
Especially after I would next demonstrate how to use a simple dual action polisher where you basically turn the tool on and simply guide it over the paint and it does all the work. No real technique needed.
Hope that helps...
