You can fix that.
Here's the deal though, after you remove the oxidation, if you want to keep the polyester resin looking clear and shiny so you can see the pretty "carbon fiber weave", then you need to,
"Find a product you like and use it often"
That is, regularly maintain the carbon fiber hood.
Here's why...
There are two general categories of carbon fiber components
Clear Coated - That means the part cost more because after the part was made they sprayed a couple of coats of automotive clear coat paint over the surface.
Straight Resin - This means all you have is the polyester resin that was used to build the part and embedded the carbon fiber weave material into it.
Here's the practical difference, kind of like the same idea in my article I'll include below,
A carbon fiber part, like a hood or wing, that is straight polyester or epoxy resin will
oxidize readily. You can see this by the white chalky appearance of your hood.
A clear coated carbon fiber part will tend to get swirls like a clear coated car and will tend to
NOT oxidize
easily unless completely left unattended.
So once you compound the heck out of the hood, and then polish it to a clear, high gloss, find a polish and wax combination that you like, that means you like the way it applies, wipes off and looks when you're done, and use it regularly. Otherwise it will return to the chalky look the hood has now.
Also, don't compound more than you have to and after you restore the finish keep it up because you cannot continually compound and compound and compound these types of parts or your remove so much resin that you'll
expose the actual fibers and then you'll have a mess on your hands.
See this article, (same principals apply)
The practical differences between single stage paints and a clear coat paints
And this article,
"Find something you like and use it often"
I've restored a lot of hoods that look like yours. Please post the after pictures. I'll probably download your
Photobucket pictures and place them into your free gallery here so they don't disappear over time or turn into
red x's.

icture: