I looked it up a little more. It's usually that alkaline has dried on them. If it's aluminium which most newer cars use as material on chrome trim anodized or eloxycated I think it's called. You need to not let it dwell for longer time and be very carefull even with low alkaline cleaners. As it dries the ph level rises fast. It's also sensetive to waterspots.
The solution if it's not gone to far. Is to use a metal polish. Some says Meguiars NXT Metal Polish as it's not abrasives in it and chemichal cleaning them. Maybe even use on a little polisher if you have access to that. A brand named Glanol is also mentioned. Don't know if it's available in the US. Maybe if it's not bad Mothers Mag & Alu could work as well.
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