Krouch,
Water and a little "elbow" grease will remove surface salt. If the "chrome" is pitted away the problem may be deeper and a polish might not help - the "chrome" may be gone. I have a similar problem on some aftermarket (auto) pieces. I was planning on just gently sanding them to a smooth surface - painting again with Duplicolor's "chrome" spraypaint and then covering that with a good spray clearcoat. I would certainly try some polishes to see what you get. If you can still buy new pieces I would go that route as the trial and error and expense of repair might not be worth the hassle. Some of my "pieces" are no longer in production so I've got to do a re-do but now is not the time of year here in Chicago.
On my "new" pieces I'm going to try to clearcoat one to see how it turns out because, in my case, some pieces hold up real well and others do not. In experimenting, it is not as easy as it seems as some finishes cause the clearcoat to "bubble" up somewhat - I don't know why. The nice thing is if you take a little Ultimate Compound or Meg's 205 to it you can smooth it out and "polish" it up or spray again. I got brand new license plates last summer and wanted a "thick" clear on them so I could protect and polish. Probably got an eighth of an inch inch there now and could put the "rotary" to them if I had to. LOL. Duplicolor makes a spray clearcoat - I've not tried theirs. I bought some Dupont Acrylic Clear A-7480S - based upon a reco from someone here a while back re: chip repair methods. Can't remember where I got it but if you google you'll see it. ($25 for a large can but I used half a can just experimenting on my plates, test spots and learning "technique".) Your pieces look very much like mine and in my case the "chrome" paint is pitted away and gone. I would just buy new pieces if I could get them. Getting a nice even finish of chrome and clear on those angles will not be easy.
Anyway, I'll know more come Spring.
Best Regards,
Martin