Each hedge fund of funds counted as one client so the numbers are actually much larger.
There are major charites in Palm Beach County and around the country that will be folding as well as many people who lost large and small amouts. I know of one person who lives in a 20 million dollar house who has less than $20,000 left to his name.
This is that deep semi regulated underworld of hedgefunds...in this case there was no separate custodian, no real audit, no regulatory oversight to speak of because of the number of clients until recently: WSJ:
:“Money managers can evade federal oversight if they have fewer than 15 clients. The question for years has been how to define a client. Many managers count one hedge fund as one client, even if that hedge fund is gathering money from many investors. In 2005 the SEC attempted to count all the investors as separate clients, but a federal appeals court threw out the rule in 2006 and the SEC never took it up again”.
This situation was investigated in 1992 and 2001 with no action against the firm.
FROM 1992 investigation and WSJ coverage :
Wall Street Mystery Features a Big Board Rival - WSJ.com
May 2001 Barrons : Don't Ask, Don't Tell
Wall Street Manna: The original "Don't ask, don't tell" Madoff story
Madoff tops charts; skeptics ask how (2001)
http://nakedshorts.typepad.com/files/mad...
Its amazing how long it lasted and the extent.....disclosure, diversification and transparency would have helped all these investors.