Well, Mike, you are spot on. Your picture, which I might add is difficult to take, shows exactly what's going on...or rather, what I'd like to take off.
This one, the
Type I Bird Dropping - Topical Stain Etching
Type I Topical Stain Etchings are usually only topical, that is shallow enough that they can be completely removed or at least greatly improved to the point where they are difficult to see.
This type of etching can be removed using a clear coat safe compound or polish by hand or machine. Hand removal is almost always more efficient as you can exert more pressure to a small area and thus keep your work area isolated to just the affected area. By machine you can use a Spot Repair System, again to keep the work area isolated to just the affected area.
Photo courtesy of MeguiarsOnline.com
Although I try to take great care of my cars, I'm just an amateur and would appreciate a little detail on how I should proceed.
You're in luck, giving detailed information is what we do on this forum...
I have a mild compound and I have 3M Fine Cut, both for clear coat. I have tried both, maybe not correctly (maybe didn't rub hard enough - who knows), but neither one seems to work. Thanks.
First, since you didn't mention what brand compound you have here's a recommendation, most compounds I've used in my life leave scratches in clear coat paints when they are applied by hand.
The exceptions are,
Meguiar's M105 Ultra Cut Compuond
Meguiar's Ultimate Compound
Menzerna FG 400 Fast Gloss Compound
I rant and rave about abrasive technology a lot but it's important. In order to get GREAT results on a layer of paint that is CLEAR and applied over a colored layer of paint, (a combination that will show ever little defect to your eye), you need to use product that have good abrasive technology.
The above "compounds" have it. There's a lot of polishes that have it too but you're asking about a "compound".
I've taught thousands of people how to remove defects by hand over the years and I say this because after teaching physically showing people with my hand how to remove defects out of a clear coat finish by hand the most common comment I've heard goes like this,
That's now how I was doing it?
And what they are saying in context is, they watched me push REALLY HARD and move my hand REALLY FAST over the paint surface and make defects literlly disappear.
Removing defects means REMOVING PAINT and because clear coats tend to be on the hard side you cannot simply wipe a compound on and spread it around like a finishing wax and think that somehow, the product is going to magically dissovle the paint off the affected area. It doesn't work like that.
You have to push the abrasives against the paint to "engauge" them with the paint and "force" them to take little bites out of the paint.
Read my article on this here, note this can be found on my article list and the link is in my Sig Line...
How to use a hand applied abrasive polish or paint cleaner by hand
Note my hand is a blur.... that's because it's moving at the speed of light and I'm pushing down about 20 pounds of pressure to remove teh sanding marks off the hood of a 1970 El Camino I sanded and buffed...
- Use a clean, soft foam applicator pad, I really like these,
CCS Red Wax/Sealant Applicator Pads 2 Pack
Because they are fairly thick so the spread out the pressure of your fingers better than thinner versions.
(I like thinner versions for applying finishing waxes and sealants because then I'm not pushing hard so don't need the thickness).
- Work on a cool surface in the shade
- Work a small area at a time, about 8" to 10" squarish or so...
- Use an "ample" amount of product, don't under-use and don't overuse to the point that you hyper-lubricate the surface but use enough to keep the surface lubricated throughout the process. I would use a teaspoon to a tablespoon of product, usually a tablespoon's amount to start with because your pad is dry when you start and some of the product is going to go into the pad, and after breaking in your pad then cut down to about a teaspoon's amount of product.
- Hold your hand flat to the pad, not vertical, the idea is to not put pressure ONLY on your fingertips but over the face of your fingers to avoid Fingermarks
- Spread the product out over the area you're going to work
- Work the product for about a minute, don't work till the product is dry, but it should go from an opaque film to a clear film
- Wipe off before residue dries
- When you move on to a new area overlap a little into the previous area
Before going over an entire panel or an entire car, first do a
"Test Spot" and make sure you're getting the results you want and hope for. If you can't make one small area look good with your choice of product, pad and
"your technique" then you'll be glad you only worked on a small section to start with or to test and not went over the entire panel or car.
When working on clear coats by hand to actually "remove" defects, technique is just as important as your choice of product and pad, (pad = application material).
So do a Test Spot first.
Also, read the manufactures directions and follow them as the above is just a general guideline. The manufacture always knows their products best.
One more thing...
Also, often times I'll use a microfiber or terrycloth applicator to start with as these types of fiber appliator pads are more aggressive and give the compound more bite.
Fiber applicator pads can leave their own scratch in the paint when rubbing hard though. So after removing the defect by rubbing hard with a fiber applicator pad it's real simple to recover, just re-apply the same product using a soft foam applicator pad.
As an option, after using the compound you could follow with a polish to refine the reslts of the compound and for sure, apply some wax when you're all done.
And that's a detailed answers on how to solve your problem from this forum.
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