I don't want to argue with you, I've never seen the adhesive separate from masking tape, unless it's all dried out and hard and the paper part of the tape essentially turns to dust, but that takes years. This happened to the OP in a matter of days.
The mechanism that would raise a portion of the trim is called adhesion, it would be the same mechanism that would remove paint with the tape. In this case it seems that the adhesive force created by several days of contact was enough to begin to fail the trim in tension as the tape was pulled off. If you blow up a balloon, and then let the air out, does it go back to the same size it was before you blew it up? No, because you stretched it out from the shape it was originally molded in. If you take a piece of spongy rubber window trim, and stretch it to where it almost pulls apart, does it stay the same texture and snap back to the size it originally was? Apparently not. If you take an empty PETE soda bottle and push your thumb into the side as hard as you can, does it pop back to the original shape and clarity? Or does it have a dent in the side with a white mark where the material has been stretched?
Anyway, enough for me in this thread.