The car looks like a Boxter.( oops sorry just saw it again, it's an Audi)
If that's the only area of the car that looks like that, then it was perhaps some sort of spraying, maybe plants or bushes? Or sanding,grinding, or spraying from a construction site or a manufacturing workshop etc.? it seems to be a fine powder dust of some sort with perhaps chemical/plastic resins in it and it was carried by the breeze and landed on that side.
I had a similar experience of sorts when my newly painted car was sitting all naked in my mechanics garage and they were grinding the rearside of the headlight buckets to install just 10-15 feet away from the car, long story short the sparks were carried by the strong breeze of that day, flew over the back and top of the car, and landed on the front fender melting into the clear coat. ( The rear and top didn't get any of these)
When I arrived and saw that happening,I got so upset I left the garage, It had taken the body shop and painter about 20 months to finish the car,but that's another story. But the following day when I went back the little dots were all gone, so I guess those guys saw how furious I was and polished them out, the fine hot dust powders cooled of somewhat in the air before landing and were very fine sized so luckily they didn't move far deeper into the CC.
My questions on this car:
1-whatever kinda dust it is sitting on the clear coat has most likely bonded to it to some degree,and to the soft top too. Could some kind of liquid solution( a mixture with a strong APC like content) be misted or sprayed and resprayed a few times letting it dwell on the spots to loosen it to some degree? ( I know you said compounding didn't move it though)
2-would a light petroleum type cleaner damage & dull the clear coat to the extent that compounding/polishing wouldn't recover the luster of CC?
Lastly you could perhaps start with the soft top to see what type of material this stuff is made of and if you can clean the top then you'd have a better idea of how to tackle the paint?
Good luck:xyxthumbs:
And :welcome: to AGF