Mike,
Taught me how to polish paint by hand over 10 years ago on a cold and rainy day in Dallas.
And here's the pictures showing how to work by hand...
The techniques were about to use can all be found right here in this article,
How to remove a defect by hand using ScratchX
When removing swirls, scratches and etchings out of the paint, you want to first apply some ScratchX to your applicator pad.
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX1.jpg
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX1c.jpg
Note that I applied the ScratchX to the outer edge of the applicator pad and not the center.
Here's a quick lesson on how to hold an applicator pad when applying paint cleaners, polishes and waxes. As when you grip the applicator pad, your 4-fingers, (the fingers that will be doing the work), will be placed on the outside edge of the applicator pad on one side and your thumb will be sandwiching the applicator pad between your fingers like this,
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2HandPosistion1.jpg
When you turn the pad over, your 4-fingers should be placed around the outer edge of the foam pad but still inside the edge about a half inch or so...
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2HandPosistion2.jpg
Because your 4 fingers applying the pressure over the foam are placed around the outer perimeter of the applicator pad, you want to apply your dollop of ScratchX in this area also on the face of the pad. Like this,
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2HandPosistion3.jpg
When you're ready to start, the first thing you want to do is
spread the ScratchX out over the area you're going to be working on, this acts so simply
spread the product-out
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX2.jpg
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX3.jpg
--> After <-- you have spread the product out over the area you're going to work on...
--> Then <--, begin to work the product against the finish.
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX4.jpg
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX5.jpg
image:
http://archive.meguiarsonline.com/gallery/data/500/2DallasApplyingScratchX6.jpg
When applying ScratchX with the intended goal of removing swirls and scratches, the idea is to work the microscopic diminishing abrasives against the finish with some force so that you will in essence cause the diminishing abrasives to
take little bites out of the paint in an effort to level the upper most surface with the lowest depth of the scratch.
You cannot get results by merely wiping ScratchX on, (gently, like a face cream), as this won't work. ScratchX must be worked against the finish by you
putting a little passion behind the pad.
After you have worked the ScratchX against the finish for a 1-3 minutes, depending upon how large or small an area you carve out and how aggressively you're working it, you can stop and wipe any excess residue off the paint because ScratchX does not need to dry before removing it. Often times, if you're working on a darker color paint, the product will start out as an opaque, or whitish color film and after you've effectively worked it against the finish it will turn clear and oily looking, somewhat like baby oil or Vaseline would look if you were to apply it to some paint.
The idea is to work this product against the finish, the diminishing abrasives do their work and after they have done their work and broken down, (now they're no longer
working, or abrading the paint, it's now time to remove the product as their is no further benefit to the paint or the process to allow the product to dry.
- 1. Apply
2. Work against paint
3. Wipe off
4. Repeat if necessary
In most cases, in order to remove swirls and scratches, you will need to apply around 3 applications over each section. Sometimes more. In the case this BMW, we removed the swirls after 3 applications and about 99.9% of the Bird Dropping etching with a total of 5 applications.
How many applications of a hand applied product like ScratchX is determined by,
- A) Paint hardness or softness.
B) The depth of the defect you're trying to remove.
B) Your skill and ability - Practice makes perfect.
Often times the question of which direction to move your hand comes up either at a class like this or on our forum... we have you're answer right here...
Circles or Straight Lines?
My own personal preferences are to spread the product out using circular motions and the to work the product against the finish using back & forth, or straight-line motions and then finish the area off with some cover passes in circles, so I use a combination of both.
Remember, after each application you will need to remove any left over residue from off the paint before applying fresh ScratchX so you don't dilute, or adulterate the fresh product with the old product.
Good times...
