Wetsanding with 2k grit

thanks for all the replies guys.

I'm using 2k grit with a d/a sander. actually, it isn't round though, it's square. Back and forth motion. Not orbital.


I've been sanding for quite some time. We actually use to sand with 1500. I convinced my dad to use 2k grit. 1500 was way too coarse, after paint we do not need that. Our finish is perfect after the 2k.



Hernandez, how is the cut with FG400? Comparable to.... m105?

I did like the cut of 105, but the dusting and clean-up was NOT efficient.

Well I really do like FG400. However, for me one of the reasons I keep it in my secret hidden personal use stash is because the cost :)

Also I think there is a grayer area with products that are DAT. Meaning, you think you are working the product, but in reality you already broke it down. So your just polishing unnecessarily. Still not to sure on that.


Menzerna Fast Gloss Compound (FG-400) 32 oz.
Read 3 Reviews
| Write a Review

Item #: MEN-FG400QOur Price: $49.99


Meguiars M105 Ultra-Cut Compound 32 oz.
Read 11 Reviews
| Write a Review

Item #: M-10532Our Price: $34.99Sale price: $27.99 - You Save $7.00 (20%)=

M105 on the other hand, can do just as great of a job. The working time is not as long, but you could spray a spritz of water to keep working it since it is SMAT or break up the dried product to make wiping it off easier, but the reason why I like M105 over FG400 is because of the cost.


Meguiars M100 Pro Speed Compound 32 oz.
Read 2 Reviews
| Write a Review

Item #: M-10032Our Price: $29.99Sale price: $21.99 - You Save $8.00 (27%)

Now M100 is nice stuff. I used it when I was doing a product experiment over at Meguiar's TNOG. Comparing M100 vs FG400. FG400 won but the difference was so insignificant. That it made me just want to get M100 or M105. While FG400 is nice, I can get away with the other 2 since I'm used to 3M rubbing compound lol. Now that there is a doozy.


After you are done, sanding, compounding, and polishing. How are you getting the car ready? Meaning do you want it ready for presentation, do yo waterless wash, rinseless wash, regular wash?

I know when I was doing body shop work using 3M product the dust never bothered me. Since I knew the car wash guy was going to take the car outside and wash the car and wash the dust away.

I guess it all comes down your preference and the way you need to get the job done.

I know for the AIO D151 jobs I've been doing as of late. D151 dust a good amount and is really noticeable on black paint. Which in turn does frustrate me because I know I have to go back and wipe the dust away.

So body shop dust didn't bother me, 1 was because it was going to get a traditional wash outside and 2 was probably because I didn't have to do it :D , but now detail jobs that I've been doing dust does bother me. Since I do want the car ready to go after I polish it up. So each paint has been different I've been noticing.
 
Hernandez, after all polishing, assembling parts, etc. we do a regular wash.

I've used the m105, but the dust is unbearable for me. Say i do quarter panel with the gas tank, it gets caught up in side and leaves white and i have to take time to wipe it out by hand etc. With the HD cut, dust was non-existant, as well as staining. I could simply rinse and be done.

So knowing that this is possible, I will not go back to m105.

FG400 sure is costly, absolutely right about that.. Doing my research before I purchase thats for sure.

It seems alot of guys like the m100, i'm going to look into it. What do you guys think my wool pad of choice should be for some sufficient cut? Lambswool?
 
+1 for further sanding, 3000 at least, 5000 if you can. If you are sanding by machine, that's even easier to do.

I'm not saying you can't remove 2000 grit by machine, yes, you can.

However, 2000 grit is aggressive so will need to be your compounding approach. Otherwise, your deeper sanding marks will be there and will be seen by trained eyes using proper light.

I insist for you to keep assessing your work after every section using a swirl finder light to see your real results (for that, an Eraser wipe down would be also desirable).

Again, it's sure you can remove 2000 grit using a rotary and compound, however the aggressive compounding needed (and the wool pad) are likely to cause you the need for further refinement because of holograms. Again, you'll have to grab your machine and refine to get optimal results.

If you refine sanding to 3000 (or preferable) with 5000 grit, you may remove sanding marks using FG400 on an orange pad, via DA, cut and finish in one step, leaving a perfect finish behind without the risk of holograms.

I also remove 5000 grit sanding marks with a white pad and a polish, but I prefer to use slightly higher cut when removing sanding marks to remove them plenty without margin for error.

Try to use the least abrasive method to get the job done, you looks like searching for the most aggressive method, instead of realizing to refine your sanding a bit and you'll have a better time removing sanding marks, and leave a better finish at the end.

Just my 0.02$.

Good luck.
 
What do you guys think my wool pad of choice should be for some sufficient cut? Lambswool?

4-ply, twisted 100% wool cutting pad.

I like pads with a longer pile length versus a shorter pile length, 1 1/4" to 1 1/2" seem to cut great, clean easy and buff easier.

Shorter pile length pads just see too hard when buffing and they are harder to clean as well. I think pads with a longer pile length are also easier to control with less buffer hop.


:)
 
Mike, mind linking me to a good one to go with the m100?

I'll be ordering some goodies tonight from you guys.
 
I get rid of 2000-2500 wetsand with a flex rotary , a hybrid wool foam pad and fg 400... then an orbital and white pad and Meg's 205....
 
Mike, mind linking me to a good one to go with the m100?

I'll be ordering some goodies tonight from you guys.

I still advocate you taking a ride up to Autogeek when you have time, Mike and Nick have been known to make time for forum members and you can have an in-person discussion about your needs and leave with products in hand. They are frequently there on Saturdays as well, there was just a Cars & Coffee this past weekend.
 
I still advocate you taking a ride up to Autogeek when you have time, Mike and Nick have been known to make time for forum members and you can have an in-person discussion about your needs and leave with products in hand. They are frequently there on Saturdays as well, there was just a Cars & Coffee this past weekend.




Yea I've seen AG when heading up north. I will definitely make time to see them (if i don't figure out this mess within the next few weeks)


But with all the help I've acquired, i might not have to. We'll see.
 
Try Trizact 3000 on a DA to refine the scratches. 3M recommends their "interface" pad to even the pressure across the surface and help you not go too hard on corners/body lines. You can even go to 5000 after 3000 if you want to. Unfortunately, neither are cheap and you usually have to buy a whole box of each. Autogeek I believe sells them in smaller quantities so that might help if you can figure out how many you need

Regardless, 3000 grit sanding "scratches" should EASILY polish out with a rotary, wool pad and 3M buffing compound. 5000 grit scratches almost don't even need to be buffed out so for those you could probably go easier on them

I have also used chemical guys to get out 3000 grit sanding scratches. V32 or V34 have both worked for me and they tend to leave a "clearer" surface than 3M's products in my opinion for whatever reason. 3M's sometimes leaves a little bit of a hazy look to me sometimes
 
So i'm guessing since Menz 400 is the newest, it should be the best? (Scratch removal, and gloss factor?)

I have no doubts it will remove the scratches, but the time is what I'am concerned about. I don't want any monkey business. I need to knock the initial scratches out, then move onto refining with my HD Adapt.


And when you remove these scratches with your LC foam pads, you're LSP ready? At what percentage of correction do you achieve? This sounds like heaven.

.........................
I'm using 2k grit with a d/a sander. actually, it isn't round though, it's square. Back and forth motion. Not orbital.


I've been sanding for quite some time. We actually use to sand with 1500. I convinced my dad to use 2k grit. 1500 was way too coarse, after paint we do not need that. Our finish is perfect after the 2k.



Hernandez, how is the cut with FG400? Comparable to.... m105?

I did like the cut of 105, but the dusting and clean-up was NOT efficient.

Here is a link to a 5 page pdf over on the Menzerna site.
http://www.menzerna.com/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Automotivebrochure_E.pdf

But this one gets to the point. ;)
2013_menzerna_polishing_chart.jpg

Actually, and SUPRISINGLY... FG 400 has the same gloss as PF 2500 and MORE than SI 1500 & IP 2000. Now THAT is something heavenly! :dblthumb2:

And YES it will finish LSP ready, time and time again!:props:

I do think however that your back-and-forth square sander may leave marks that are going to be harder to remove than if you just went over it quickly with 3000 before the next stage. Case in point; today I started doing the hood of a Cadillac that'd been buffed earlier in the year and sealed with WGDGPS. At the time it just needed some protection so a quick buff and the Wolfgang sealant was in order.

It's a silver car and doesn't show scratches that easily. Not so much swirls (they were removed already) but a whole host of RIDS that look like they were caused by car wash brushes, dirty rags etc.. It was so darned slick and shiny that my wife said it didn't need anything else, but *I* knew the RIDS were there. That paint is HARD AS A FRIGGIN ROCK, and really thick too! (As can be seen by a rock chip on the hood, where the paint is as thick as a premium business card!) :eek:

After closer inspection I got to looking at the hood and there were just a whole host of those darned RIDS, mostly on the drivers side, but truly random all over. So today, (for the first day in weeks after a fairly serious relapse to a herniated disc that I had surgery on in April) I spent some quality time feather sanding with 2000 grit on the hood. Those sanding marks are generally "back-and-forth", "side-to-side", "off axis", "at 90° one to another", yada yada yada. My son came home today, saw the car and thought someone had taken spray paint to the hood..... where my wife said it looks like someone had been doing Chinese graffiti all over it. :laughing: As of now it has probably 4 dozen plus areas where I've feathered it, ranging from a couple of inches to a foot, from a dot to curves, to V's to interconnecting S's and God knows what. :rolleyes:

While I *know* I can remove these 2000 grit marks with Megs 101 (with fairly minimal dusting), I'm going to go over the entire hood tomorrow with 3000 grit on the Rupes Duetto and "even it out". Afterwards I can take my pick of lesser cut products to remove those sanding marks and not really have to worry about any hidden deeper scratches that didn't get special attention, hit with the edge of the pad, gone back over, put extra time, extra weight, you name it. Just that it's much easier to finish sand it and do it with a lighter compound/polish, as well as it'll end up with a better finish. (Especially on this ultra hard paint.) :dunno: Where if I was just working with 2000 grit I'd have to spend more time on each and every sanding line, and use an inspection light to make sure they were all removed before moving on to the next area, much less the next polishing stage.


Getting back to the point.........

As Art said, sometimes you'll think you're working down the product (and still cutting) when in actuality it's done cutting and is polishing.

This is ESPECIALLY TRUE with FG 400 as you really want to work it down. It's something amazing how well it'll finish (gloss) yet cut so good those first couple of passes. ;)

The thing with DAT products is say you have a SMAT and DAT that start with the same cut number, the DAT product will actually have more cut that first pass, but then break down, and break down and keep breaking down to finish better than an equal cut SMAT based product. But... SMAT will cut and cut and CUT and when you're dealing with 2000 grit that may be what you want as you can change the finish with the pad.

For instance; You can start with a heavier cut pad that is properly primed, then after 3~4 passes swap to a lighter cut (finishing) pad and while the product has the same amount of cut, the pad doesn't, and on harder paints (sometimes even on softer paints) it'll allow for a finish that you wouldn't associate with a SMAT compound with that level of cut.

I realized after I posted the last message that I didn't mention it.... but as you know a LOT really depends on the paint. For the most part I'd not start with a DAT product to remove 2000 grit sanding marks on a lot of what I work on. Just use too much product to get the sanding mark out on hard paint. I mention that because I read where you really want a solution that lets you get it done and move on. Which is why I will quite often start with SMAT and finish with DAT.

Why????
Well as has been noted, a lot of the compounds mentioned tend to dust, and of course the longer you work them, the more they dust. :rolleyes: Take a SMAT product, hit it 3~4 passes and hope you don't get much dusting. Swap to a lot of the newer DAT stuff, like Menzerna, HD, WG, etc. and you tend not to get the dusting, have longer working times, and excellent finishing. But that doesn't mean they don't dust, as I've had a lot of dusting with Menzerna products, (if for no other reason you work them so darned long).

I might suggest trying a MF pad with a DA. That may end up being your new holy grail. ;) They'll cut like crazy on even the hardest paints (with the right compound(s)), will work much larger areas (as long as you thoroughly clean them with air after each section) sometimes as much as a whole hood before you need to rotate it out to let it cool (where you'll generally use at least 2 foam pads), yet you can buff an entire vehicle with only 2~3 microfiber pads (because while one is working, the other is cooling). Where you'll use as few as 4~5 and as many as 8 foam pads during the compounding process and have to clean them on the fly QUITE OFTEN as well as use a brush on them all along.

Microfiber pads, a good air nozzle, and you can keep them clean all day. Then as long as you keep track of the heat, don't let them get too hot, let them cool between duty rotation and you can use them over and over. Of course cleaning them tends to throw dust all over, but that's not a bad trade all things considered. ;)

@Art.......
Speaking of dusting with 105.
Have you ever tried mixing it with UC, say 2 drops 105 to 1 UC or half and half? Or put some baby oil (mineral oil) in a spritzer (or just a little on your finger) and put a little on the pad? (I keep a little bottle of baby oil on my cart btw.) ;) OR.... mix a little 101 with 105. :laughing: Honestly, since 101 came out I stopped using 105 all by itself. I find myself mixing it with other stuff just to try and use the darned stuff! :rolleyes: :laughing: :rolleyes:
 
I still don't know what feather sanding is, I'll get to the bottom of it though. :)

I actually just ran out of 105 and I am in the search for my next go to compound. I do have a good amount of compounds in stock so I do have compound if the situation should arise. Mothers, 3M, Menzerna FG400. However, I don't have any Meguiar's Compound and that's not good. haha

I have used M100 in the past and it worked great. I might try what you suggested if I ever start using 105 again, but for now I am going to give M100 a go.

Somewhat off topic: Since M105 and M205 are both SMAT I am thinking of diluting the product to get more out of it since it doesn't break down and when it starts drying up you can spritz water on the pad to keep working it, so why not do it the other way around the first time.

I have seen it done and heard stories of it being taken to the extreme. I've worked with a Detailer who I am pretty sure his M205 was diluted since it was pretty runny.

Don't like to name names but will in this case. Michael Stoops told a story where Kevin Brown (don't remember the story exactly) Well Kevin Brown for experimentation purposes or demonstration purposes got a big 2 liter bottle filled with water and put some M205 in the bottle and then used it to buff. Might have been to remove sanding marks or to polish, don't remember. (Don't remember the exact story so I might completely off so just take it with a grain of salt)

Well this got me thinking that maybe it can be diluted enough to put into a spray bottle and use it as spray. Like Optimum's products. Of course this would be to just experiment with products and to see what more they can do, just for fun.

I can only imagine what I would come up with if I had a shop that had tools and products i could toy around with. :D
 
Regardless, 3000 grit sanding "scratches" should EASILY polish out with a rotary, wool pad and 3M buffing compound.

5000 grit scratches almost don't even need to be buffed out so for those you could probably go easier on them


I agree with all of the above, finishing out with #3000 by machine is the only way to fly and if you really want to make the compounding step fast and easy PLUS buff cool, then finish out with #5000


Here's an article I wrote after our 3M Rep sent me the new at that time #5000 discus to test out....



Video: Wow! 3M #5000 Grit Polishing I mean Sanding Discs!


Did some comparison testing between,
#1500 Grit Sanding Discs - Meguiar's
#1500 Foam Backed Finishing Discs - Meguiar's
#3000 Foam Backed Finishing Discs - Meguiar's
#5000 Foam Backed Finishing Discs - 3M


I'll let the pictures do the talking...

From left to right...

#1500 Grit Sanding Disc, #1500 Foam Backed Finishing Disc, #3000 Foam Backed Finishing Disc and #5000 Foam Backed Finishing Disc

50003M000.jpg


50003M005.jpg


50003M001.jpg



50003M002.jpg



At the #5000 mark you're really starting to restore reflectivity to the paint...
50003M003.jpg




#3000 & #5000 Grit Wetsanding Marks Removed
with a DA Polisher
[video=youtube_share;uCHJdZY9Abs&hd=1"]#5000 Grit Wetsanding Marks..." target="_blank">#5000 Grit Wetsanding Marks...[/video]




biggrin.gif
 
I still don't know what feather sanding is, I'll get to the bottom of it though.


Here you go....


RIDS and Feathersanding - A Highly Specialized Technique by Mike Phillips


Here's just a portion of the article...


Now if you're doing show car work, as in working on special interest cars that are for the most part Garage Queens, or well-taken care of by the owner or you're putting the owner on a maintenance program where you'll personally be washing, wiping and waxing the paint from this day forward, then go for it but make sure you're charging enough money.


When it comes to removing RIDS the method I use is painstakingly laborious and long...

What I do is compound a panel and remove all the light or shallow defects, this will cause all the deeper defects that remain to now show up like a sore thumb.

Now, take and sand each of these deeper defects out carefully with small pieces of sandpaper you cut out of a sheet of sandpaper using some scissors. What you want to do is sand against them at about a 90 degree angle and either sand them out completely or just feather them to look less noticeable.

I call this Feathersanding for no real good reason except that's what I felt I was doing, and that was lightly sanding the scratches out or in other terms, feathering them out. If you look at a feather you can see the the edges are tapered, it doesn't have hard, uniform lines or a rigid design to it but is instead soft...

feathersandingfeather.png



Well that's the idea I was trying to capture with the term Feathersanding. That is you want to sand-out the scratch which would mean removing most of the paint directly near the scratch, which is a void of paint, but feather or taper the depth of your sanding marks as you move away from the scratch as you blend the area with the surrounding paint.

The goal to be to remove the scratch in a way that you can then buff the area back to a high gloss with a uniform appearance and this means trying to keep the surface as level or flat as possible.


:)
 
Thanks Mike for putting that up!:dblthumb2: (Was hoping you would.) ;)

And of course giving the credit to you for the term "feather sanding". :props:

Of course you can send me a couple pads of that 5000 grit.... I'll be more than happy to use it with the Duetto. :D

I'll admit that what I did to the Cadillac isn't as tedious as what Mike does to show cars, but I did in fact do a 2-stage compound/polish to it before my surgery. THAT is what made all the RIDS in the hood show up so badly.:rolleyes: (And no... it's not a show car, or anything special for that matter, but it WAS my Fathers car and doesn't get driven but a few hundred miles a year since he passed in 2006.)
 
Back
Top