There are an infinite amount of pads & product combinations to chose from.... generalizing a pad or product to have more of an impact on your desired results is nearly impossible to do as each job is going to be unique. As a professional detailer, it is your job to determine the best process to produce the best results for a given situation. This is why we speak about test spots so often... they are a very important part of the process and should not be overlooked regardless of your experience.
If you've worked on enough vehicles, you have likely encountered a time when you were able to finish down flawlessly with a cutting compound and a cutting pad, and you have also likely experienced just the opposite where the finest of polish and the finest of pad still leave marring (arrrgggh!!!). Your ability to adapt your product selection, pad selection, and most importantly your technique is what will get you the most benefit overall in your detailing endeavors.
So to answer your question.... I simply recommend to just do your test spots to figure out what you need rather than trying to generalize a "best approach" for all scenarios.
Would you have guessed that this was a one-step correction using a heavy cutting compound on a microfiber cutting pad?...
... honestly neither would I unless I had worked on it. After many, many test spots it was determined that in order to achieve any real defect removal we were going to have to be (relatively) aggressive, and due to the hard, highly metallic paint, there was no need to follow up with a 2nd step which fit the bill for this vehicle as it was in for a budget friendly one-step & sealant job.
On the other hand, would you have guessed that this was done with a fine polish on a polishing pad?
You can get surprisingly good results with one-step corrections when you take the time to evaluate the paint you are working on and perform adequate testing to determine the best process to maximize your results

Aggressiveness is relative... just find what works for the job at hand and get it done.