What kind of car is it? Repaint?
I've had this happen before. Assuming your pad and towels are clean - and your technique is correct, you have to figure out a few things:
1. You have to figure out if the buffing process is installing the defects, or if the defects were there and the buffing process is just not removing them.
2. If buffing is the cause of this, you need to figure out if:
a. Your finishing polish step is causing this
b. Your correction step is causing this and you finishing polish step is not cleaning it up.
If the buffing process is the cause of this (likely) I find the easiest solution is simply just switch to another pad and polish. It's hard to tell from the pics exactly how bad it is, but either way, I would start with clean pads and another finishing polish. This may not be the news you want to hear if you only have one finishing polish on hand.
I would try to "clean it up" with a finishing pad first (other polish). If that doesn't work - try a polishing pad (other polish). I'm assuming you've tried both with your current finishing polish?
Either way, isolate a test spot and try remedy it. Just make sure you are able to see the defects - or you will never know if you are getting anyplace.
:iagree: totally, plus some towel marks altogether (but main cause may be that stated above).
I'll tell some story to illustrate you a way for understanding that better:
Once I've saw some video demonstrating use of products (mainly polishes) while switching polisher speed up and down during polishing cycle.
Detailer started with slow speed spreading polish over work area, done 1-2 complete passes, then cranked speed up to 6 to work abrasives for some more passes until getting rid of paint defects, then reduced speed again to do more passes to 'finish out his own defects' that would be induced by the time while working abrasives against the paint.
(doing this is not new and even already has the name of someone's technique).
More example: there's a thread running on this forum from Mike (Smack) regarding his technique while using Menzerna polishes.
Since priming the pad with some quick detailing and 4 dime drops of polish (not covering entire pad face with polish), to doing more passes (like 6 or more) while decreasing pressure on the head of the polisher while doing the last passes...
I've done that with great success. Will this or that techniques work all the time? Sure not!
Don't take it like you'll have to be switching speed and pressure all the time (remember, objective is uniform material removal), just try to feel if paint responds better with more / less pressure or not, what speed, what kind of product you are working, etc
Please, I don't want to make it look like rocket science (since it's not), but no way it'll always be the same technique, you'll have to figure out how the paint you're working responds to what you're doing.
Tip to start asking the paint: Go gently. It's better to under remove defects at first, to figure out you need a step up than going cutting like crazy to discover you now will have a huge mess to deal with.
Try to pay great attention while doing test spot since the closer you get from the step up needed, the closer to perfection you'll achieve. Test spot may also be refereed as 'sensibility adjusting'. Paint is THIN, so this refinement is an important part of the whole process.
Try to use your experience to start the lower but not to low from what you think will work, since using non-abrasive polish and non-abrasive pad to start on a severe neglected finish will be too far from step up needed (~obvious, but just to illustrate), causing you more work to get better answer on what step up from this low.
Rule of thumb is polishing pad (~white) and finishing polish is a good start for almost everything. From there you can stay, step up or down.
Some paints may finish out on compounding step, while others may need that blue finessing pad and fine cutting polish.
In your case I would start with a finishing pad and a finishing polish, but that's looking from thousand miles away, from pictures, and your talk.
I wish you good luck and all the best to deal with this, I'm sure you'll be able to solve it out.
Please, if possible, let's follow up your results!
Count on me if need anything.
Good luck, mate,
Kind Regards.