This will probably sound like a slight against Griots Garage, but here's a few thoughts of mine.
AFAIK, yours is not the first post I've ready about Backing Plate failure with these new issue machines.
In all the years I've been a member here, I cannot honestly recall anyone having a Backing Plate Failure with an LC Backing Plate. If anyone else has, do feel free to chime in and correct me.
Yeah, I've heard of PC 7424 machines and others flying apart, but at the Spindle, not the Backing Plate specifically. Not unless Backing Plate installation was incorrect, missing the BP Washer, or improper maintainence of a machine or a third party backing plate on like say the Flex 3401.
All machines generate heat, but how much heat is too much to have such a failure occur?
I would assume running some crazy destructive torture test at full speed, and excessive downforce for a prolonged period of time, any and all machines might likely fail, whether they be Griots, Porter Cable, Rupes, Flex, etc.
But you weren't performing such a test, you operated the Machine in a normal correct fashion during a polishing procedure, and on only one panel, and this occurred.
I gather that the Backing Plate is unique to this machine, that one cannot simply retrofit a different brand Backing Plate (LC) correct?
Griots will likely replace your Backing Plate free of charge, but the questions I'd have is, was your backing plate an earlier design-make, and was shown to be prone to failure? Or?
And the other, is you mentioning the seeming excessive high heat of the machine itself, and with all the fancy design parameters with this new machine, such excessive heat should not be occurring, at least not under such normal usage, and in such a short time of use.
If it were me, I'd not just ask for a Backing Plate replacement, but ask to ship back the entire Machine, to let them inspect everything.